Go4Know > Could the Large Hadron Collider Accidentally Create a Black Hole That Destroys the Earth?

Could the Large Hadron Collider Accidentally Create a Black Hole That Destroys the Earth?

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operated by CERN near Geneva, is the most powerful particle accelerator ever built. Its goal is to explore the fundamental components of matter by colliding protons at nearly the speed of light. One of the most sensational questions asked by both the public and media since its inception is whether these high-energy collisions could create a black hole capable of swallowing the Earth.

To answer this, we need to understand what black holes are and what the LHC actually does. A black hole is an object so dense that not even light can escape its gravitational pull. They usually form when massive stars collapse under their own gravity after exhausting their nuclear fuel. The smallest naturally occurring black holes are still several times more massive than our Sun.

❤️ Click to support us – even a single dollar helps!

In contrast, the LHC operates at energy levels far below those naturally occurring in the universe. Cosmic rays-high-energy particles from space-strike the Earth's atmosphere with energies millions of times greater than those produced at the LHC, and they've been doing so for billions of years without creating any Earth-devouring black holes.

However, theoretical physics allows for the possibility of producing extremely tiny black holes under very specific and exotic conditions-particularly in models that propose extra dimensions beyond the familiar three of space and one of time. In these models, gravity could become stronger at very small scales, enabling the creation of microscopic black holes in high-energy collisions like those at the LHC.

Even if such a microscopic black hole were created, it would be incredibly unstable. According to Stephen Hawking's theory of Hawking radiation, tiny black holes would evaporate almost instantly, releasing their energy as radiation. These black holes would decay before they could interact with any surrounding matter.

CERN has conducted multiple safety reviews, all of which have concluded that the LHC is safe. These studies involve physicists from around the world and are based on our understanding of both experimental data and theoretical physics. The consensus is that any black hole created-if possible at all-would pose no threat.

Furthermore, the Earth and other celestial bodies are constantly bombarded by cosmic rays of vastly higher energy than anything achievable at the LHC. If these cosmic ray collisions haven't resulted in planet-consuming black holes, there's no reason to believe the LHC would either.

It is also worth noting that the LHC has been operating since 2008 without any indication of dangerous phenomena. Its most famous achievement to date is the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, a fundamental particle responsible for giving other particles mass.

As a fascinating aside, the idea of creating miniature black holes isn't entirely negative. Some scientists have speculated that, if they could be stabilized, such black holes might serve as incredibly efficient energy sources or tools for probing the fabric of space-time.

In summary, while the idea of a man-made black hole consuming the Earth is a gripping science fiction trope, it is not grounded in scientific reality. Theoretical predictions, observational data, and rigorous safety assessments all indicate that the LHC does not pose such a risk. It remains a remarkable scientific instrument pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.

✉️ Join us for free to get new articles by email and never miss a post!

❤️ We need your support to keep creating and growing. All our content is free and ad-free! If you'd like to help us stay independent, you can click here to do so. Every contribution on Patreon means the world to us. Thank you for being a part of Go4Know!

Read the original version on Patreon: Could the Large Hadron Collider Accidentally Create a Black Hole That Destroys the Earth?

Could the Large Hadron Collider Accidentally Create a Black Hole That Destroys the Earth?

50 Latest Blog Articles: